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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma by using chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cell composes the tumor, and its stage affects prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that linings organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos is usually when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ's linings, irritate them and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine the tumors and take a sample of tissue, called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type according to the type of cells found in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mixture of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30-40% of all diagnoses. The signs of mesothelioma could include difficulty breathing and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses, which is why it is crucial to consult the doctor if you experience these symptoms. The treatment for mesothelioma could reduce symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care to help reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it grows. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated in cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step towards receiving treatment that could prolong your life span. Your doctor will begin by examining your symptoms and health history, then determining the type of mesothelioma you're suffering from. This information is crucial because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the first test. During the test, you lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and surrounding organs. A small dose of a dye, usually iodine is typically administered prior the procedure. This makes the tissues in your abdomen and chest lighter, which makes it easier to be able to. You may be asked to take a an exercise in breathing during this time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor may require a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the region. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. Our specialists may use ultrasound to detect enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient, so you can go home the same day. A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread, and the kind of mesothelioma type you have. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment, which can include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma involves undergoing a physical examination and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma, and rule out any other conditions. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) and mediastinoscopy. The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated with surgery. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can enhance a patient’s life expectancy and reduce the symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent their growth. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment that can prolong survival. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and to relieve pain and prolong the lifespan of patients. In the last stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging the patient's life for as long as is possible. This type of treatment is known as palliative treatment. Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low, there are many survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, remained alive for 20 years before dying from complications of another illness. Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor right away. The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium which is a type of layer. This layer protects them from touching each other. Mesothelioma is a cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The lining surrounding your lung is the primary site where mesothelioma starts. But, it can also develop in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum), or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs resulting in an edema called pleural. A pleural effusion can cause pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking a patient's medical history and conducting an examination. They may ask for chest X-rays which can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They may also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs and other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that accumulates in the pleura, or the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. The three main mesothelioma types are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not curable However, you can reduce your risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma. Some are more severe than others. Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that are made up of thin microscopic fibers. It was utilized in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were not aware of the risks. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be a danger and you shouldn't be living in an old factory or work in it. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if there is an antecedent history of asbestos exposure. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also help identify an abnormality in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma, which affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, testicular mesothelioma, or pericardial meso. After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma develops. Even then, it is difficult to diagnose. It's often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can mean that you are not getting the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier. baton rouge mesothelioma lawsuit could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival. Genetic tests are used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease.